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Pachystoma pubescens

粉口蘭

Pachystoma pubescens Blume
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Blume, Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 8: 376. pl. 29. 1825.  (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Liu & Su, Flora of Taiwan 5: 1079. 1978.  (Fl. Taiwan, 台灣植物誌)

異名

  • Pachystoma chinensis auct. non (Lindl.) Rchb. f.
    Henry, Trans. Asia. Soc. Jpn. 24(Suppl): 92. 1896.
  • Pachystoma formosanum Schltr.
    Schltr., Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 4: 245. 1919.  (Rep. Sp. Nov. Regni Veg.)
  • Eulophia hirsuta T. P. Lin
    T. P. Lin, Native Orchids of Taiwan 3: 68. 1987. non Joseohia & Vajravelu, 1975.  (Native Orch. Taiwan)
  • Pachystoma ludaoense S.C. Chen & Y.B. Luo
    Chen & Luo, Acta phytotaxonomica sinica eng 40: 140. 2002.  (Acta Phytotax. Sin., 植物分類學報)

各語言俗名

  • 台灣粉口蘭.
  • たいわんやがら.

參考資料

  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Plants with inflorescence 40-50 cm tall or more. Rhizome tuberous, horizontal, 3-5 cm long, 4-8 mm thick, with several nodes.
  • Leaves grass-like, chartaceous, linear, 10-50 cm long, 8 mm wide, apex acuminate, gradually narrowed at base, plicate.
  • Peduncle erect, 40-50 cm tall, with several sheaths in lower part, sheaths pale brown, narrowly lanceolate to linear, 3-8 cm long, reducing in size upward; bracts erect or ascending, lanceolate to linear, 1-5 cm long, acuminate, lower ones longer; pedicel and ovary 8-10 mm long, short hirsute. Flowers ca. 15, yellowish or straw color, pendulous, perianth not widely spreading; sepals oblong, 10-12 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, acute, shortly hirsute abaxially; petals spatulate, 11 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, sparsely hirsute abaxially; lip obovate, ca. 9 –10 mm long, 8 mm wide when expanded, narrowed at base and decurrent into basal sac, gradually broadened upward into 3-lobed lamina, lateral lobes broadly falcate, 3.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, central lobe rectangular, 4 mm long, 3 mm wide, mucronate, ciliate, disc grooved longitudinally, with papillae around groove and arranging into 3-5 series of small rugose ridges running from base to apex of central lobe; column 6 mm long, sparsely hairy below; anther nearly semispherical, pubescent outside.

分布

  • 台灣 : grassy mountain slopes at low elevations.
  • 世界 : Southern China, the Himalaya and southeast Asia.

引證標本

TAITUNG: Green Is., Kou 11642.

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典藏標本

共有 1 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    T01169
    川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori

    共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      T01169
      川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori

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