找植物
找標本
電子書
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Blume. 1825. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 8: 376. (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Liu & Su. 1978. Flora of Taiwan 5: 1079. (Fl. Taiwan)
異名
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Pachystoma ludaoense S.C. Chen & Y.B. LuoChen & Luo. 2002. Acta phytotaxonomica sinica eng 40: 140. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
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Pachystoma chinensis (Lindl.) Rchb. f.Henry. 1896. Trans. Asia. Soc. Jpn. 24(Suppl): 92.
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Pachystoma formosanum Schltr.Schltr. 1919. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 4: 245. (Rep. Sp. Nov. Regni Veg.)
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Eulophia hirsuta T. P. LinT. P. Lin. 1987. Native Orchids of Taiwan 3: 68. (Native Orch. Taiwan)
各語言俗名
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中粉口蘭、台灣粉口蘭
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日たいわんやがら
參考文獻
-
Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Plants with inflorescence 40-50 cm tall or more. Rhizome tuberous, horizontal, 3-5 cm long, 4-8 mm thick, with several nodes.
- Leaves grass-like, chartaceous, linear, 10-50 cm long, 8 mm wide, apex acuminate, gradually narrowed at base, plicate.
- Peduncle erect, 40-50 cm tall, with several sheaths in lower part, sheaths pale brown, narrowly lanceolate to linear, 3-8 cm long, reducing in size upward; bracts erect or ascending, lanceolate to linear, 1-5 cm long, acuminate, lower ones longer; pedicel and ovary 8-10 mm long, short hirsute. Flowers ca. 15, yellowish or straw color, pendulous, perianth not widely spreading; sepals oblong, 10-12 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, acute, shortly hirsute abaxially; petals spatulate, 11 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, sparsely hirsute abaxially; lip obovate, ca. 9 –10 mm long, 8 mm wide when expanded, narrowed at base and decurrent into basal sac, gradually broadened upward into 3-lobed lamina, lateral lobes broadly falcate, 3.5 mm long, 3 mm wide, central lobe rectangular, 4 mm long, 3 mm wide, mucronate, ciliate, disc grooved longitudinally, with papillae around groove and arranging into 3-5 series of small rugose ridges running from base to apex of central lobe; column 6 mm long, sparsely hairy below; anther nearly semispherical, pubescent outside.
分布
- 台灣 : grassy mountain slopes at low elevations.
- 世界 : Southern China, the Himalaya and southeast Asia.
引證標本
TAITUNG: Green Is., Kou 11642.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 1 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本
T01169
川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori
南投 Nantou
1908/03/26
川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori
南投 Nantou
1908/03/26
共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本
T01169
川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori
南投 Nantou
1908/03/26
川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori
南投 Nantou
1908/03/26








